Standard Oil 1911 :: essays research papers

Standard Oil Case of 1911     Out of the cases distinguishable by the Supreme Court I feel the most influential dealt with the final result of Civil Rights. Two cases in particular that dealt with the post Civil struggle use of the Thirteenth Amendment were Jones v. Mayer, 1968 and Runyan v. McCrary, 1976. Although the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the constitution in 1865 it was not richly put to use until one hundred years later. That is why I feel that the judgements made by the Supreme Court in these dickens cases was necessary and showed the way our government can evolve to fit the times. The thirteenth stated that sla very(prenominal) would no longer be wholeowed in the U.S. unless utilize as punishment for a convicted crime. After the Civil War numerous civil rights laws were passed based on the Thirteenth Amendment still were later repealed. relation back drew the conclusion that racial discrimination did not place blacks in servitude. For y ears after it was believed that Congress did not have the proponent nether the amendment to deal with racial discrimination.     In the Jones v. Mayer case of 1968 helped to bring back the power of a lost Thirteenth civil rights law. The law stated that all citizens of The joined States had the right to purchase, sell, or rent any territory that could be enjoyed by white citizens. Jones had sued Mayer because he refused to sell him a home because he was black. The Court decided for Jones saying the Thirteenth Amendment subverted slavery and gives to Congress to abolish the "badges of slavery." In the 1976 Runyan v. McCrary case, two black students had been refused admittance into two private schools in Virginia. The Court applied another 1866 law that stated all citizens of The United States had the right to make and enforce contracts as do white citizens. Since the schools went against their in public advertised admissions contract the Court decided f or the students. These two cases are very influential because they used the Thirteenth Amendment to give Congress the right to do away with any remaining "Badges of Slavery."     Two cases that were not justly decided were Plessy v. Ferguson and Michael M. v. Superior Court. In Plessy v. Ferguson the Supreme Court decided that having separated but equal facilities was constitutional and did not inflict a "badge of slavery." just this gave people the right to segregation and discrimination which is unconstitutional.